The Ultimate Guide to AI in VC and PE

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The private capital landscape has reached an inflection point. With 42% of investors citing competition as the biggest factor impacting deal flow in 2025, and 64% now using AI to accelerate company research, AI has evolved from experimental tech to competitive necessity.

In this guide, we’ll explore how AI creates tangible competitive advantages across every stage of the investment lifecycle — from uncovering proprietary deal opportunities to accelerating due diligence to scaling portfolio support. 

Drawing from insights from BlackRock, OpenAI, and leading private capital firms, we examine the practical applications, adoption patterns, and strategic implementations that are redefining what's possible in private capital.

The AI Transformation

The conversation around AI in private capital has shifted. What began as experimental pilot programs are now core operational capabilities. As David Hefter from BlackRock notes, "There's been a real shift in AI's capabilities in 2025, particularly with reasoning models and tool calling. You can now use AI for deep research early on to determine if something is worth taking a look at."

This evolution is creating a new category of firms: AI-augmented investors. Data from leading industry reports shows that 94% of investors expect augmented approaches — where AI enhances human decision-making — to dominate the future of venture capital, up from 75% in 2024.

The "Knowledge Blackout" Phenomenon

Perhaps the strongest signal of AI's business impact is what OpenAI's Rohan Sahai calls the "knowledge blackout" — when AI systems go down and teams lose access to capabilities they've become dependent on. This dependency isn't weakness; it's evidence that AI has become genuinely valuable infrastructure.

The most successful firms are experiencing this dependency across three key areas:

  • Deal sourcing acceleration: AI now enables broader market scanning without proportional resource increases
  • Research depth: Teams can conduct more thorough analysis in compressed timeframes
  • Decision support: AI provides critical analysis that challenges assumptions and surfaces risks

AI's Competitive Advantage Across the Investment Lifecycle

1. Deal Sourcing and Market Intelligence

Traditional deal sourcing relied heavily on networks, conferences, and manual research. AI is now shaping the future of deal origination into a more systematic, data-driven process while preserving the relationship advantages that define private capital success.

Leading firms use AI to identify investment opportunities before they become widely known. This involves:

  • Signal detection algorithms that monitor hiring velocity, web traffic patterns, leadership changes, and capital efficiency metrics
  • Market mapping capabilities that automatically identify emerging companies and competitive landscapes
  • Thesis alignment scoring that filters opportunities based on investment criteria and strategic fit

As Sahai observes, "There's definitely something to how people are adopting AI itself. Some companies are scaling to 100 million ARR with half the people that that required in 2010 — like Cursor, Eleven Labs, and Midjourney — incredible companies with extremely lean teams."

In short, with AI at the deal sourcing stage, firms shift from reactive deal flow to proactive, high-confidence, scaled sourcing.

2. Due Diligence with AI-Powered Context

Due diligence represents perhaps the highest-impact application of AI in private capital. With 46% of investors spending over 40 hours researching a single deal, AI's ability to synthesize information and provide rapid analysis creates significant competitive advantages.

Modern AI systems automatically capture and log every meeting, email, and introduction, providing complete relationship context before deeper engagement. This eliminates blind follow-ups and ensures teams understand relationship strength with key contacts.

With AI summaries of notes, files, and transcripts, teams can:

  • Quickly analyze company risks and competitive positioning
  • Review founder backgrounds and team dynamics
  • Surface key data points like ARR, headcount, and growth metrics
  • Generate investment memos and presentation materials

Hefter explains, "AI gets you from information to action faster than your competitors. There's a real advantage to having immediate access to synthesized insights."

3. Scaling Portfolio Support with AI 

Finally, portfolio support has emerged as a key differentiator for top-performing firms. At this stage, AI enables systematic value creation that goes beyond traditional ad-hoc assistance.

Leading firms use AI to leverage their networks for portfolio company benefit, including: 

  • Automated introduction matching between portfolio companies and potential customers, partners, or talent
  • Pipeline tracking for portfolio support activities
  • Dashboard visualization of network engagement and value creation

AI-powered analytics help firms demonstrate measurable value to both portfolio companies and LPs through custom dashboard creation, for example, with enriched funding and growth data. They can also automate reporting that tracks portfolio performance and milestones.

In short, AI enables predictive insights about portfolio company trajectories. Firms can be smarter about supporting their portfolios with appropriate guidance at the right time. 

Current Adoption Patterns and Industry Trends

The Regulated Industry Paradox

An interesting pattern emerges in regulated industries like private capital. While adoption is initially slower due to compliance requirements, the eventual integration becomes more "sticky." 

As Sahai notes, "Once regulated industries adopt, they tend to have very sticky usage because of unique data shapes and established workflows that AI can uniquely address."

This suggests that firms investing early in proper AI implementation — including security, compliance, and integration considerations — will benefit from more durable competitive advantages. 

The "Vibe Coding" Era

According to Sai, Y Combinator reports that 95% of code lines in their recent winter 2025 batch were written by large language models. This "vibe coding" trend represents a shift in how companies build and scale technology products.

For private capital firms, this trend creates investment opportunities in companies achieving dramatic efficiency gains, but also raises the bar for internal technology capabilities. Firms that don't leverage AI risk being out-built by portfolio companies that do.

Infrastructure vs. Application

The most successful AI implementations in private capital focus on infrastructure rather than standalone applications. This means:

  • CRM-centered approaches where AI enhances existing workflows rather than creating new ones
  • Integration-first strategies that connect AI capabilities across the entire technology stack
  • Data foundation investments that enable AI to provide accurate insights

Implementation Strategy: Building Your AI-Powered Stack

Start with Relationship Intelligence

The most effective AI implementations in private capital begin with relationship intelligence platforms that serve as the foundation for additional capabilities. This approach provides:

  • Automated activity capture that eliminates manual CRM updates
  • Relationship mapping that reveals introduction paths and network opportunities
  • Activity tracking that provides complete context for all interactions

Layer in Specialized AI Capabilities

Once foundational relationship intelligence is established, firms can add specialized AI tools for:

  • Signal detection
  • Market research and competitive analysis
  • Document analysis and deal memo generation
  • Portfolio monitoring and performance tracking
  • LP communication and fundraising support

Measure and Improve

Measure and improve with tools like Affinity Analytics, with dashboards for things like funnel tracking, team activity, intro counts, and deal velocity. Smart dashboards also reveal performance by individual contributors, show where intro-to-meeting rates may be dropping, and hotspot deals or teams that need support.

Ensure Enterprise-Grade Security and Compliance

Given the sensitive nature of private capital data, successful AI implementations require:

  • SOC 2, ISO27001, and GDPR compliance
  • Enterprise-grade encryption and data protection
  • Clear data governance and usage policies
  • Regular security audits and assessments

The Imperative for Action

The path forward requires:

  • Strategic vision that sees AI as infrastructure, not experiment
  • Thoughtful implementation that enhances rather than replaces human judgment
  • Continuous evolution as AI capabilities advance and market dynamics shift

The key lies in combining AI's analytical power with private capital's relationship-driven strategy. This approach will define the next generation of investment excellence.

Affinity is an AI-powered relationship intelligence platform that’s purpose-built for private equity. Affinity captures relationship intelligence, provides customizable deal workflows that match PE processes, and integrates with the tools that dealmakers rely on daily. To put AI to work across your whole deal cycle, request a demo today.

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